Abstract: In this paper, a new discrete-time implementation of sliding mode control is proposed through open-source Arduino-based hardware for a single board heater system (SBHS). The designed control ...

In electronic and industrial automation systems, relay modules play a crucial role by allowing low-power control signals to switch high-power devices. Selecting between a 5V relay module and a 12V ...

Running out of GPIO pins? Learn how to connect multiple buttons to just one Arduino pin using clever wiring and resistor techniques. Perfect for compact projects, keyboards, or when using small boards ...

Hi, I'm Bill. I'm a software developer with a passion for making and electronics. I do a lot of things and here is where I document my learning in order to be able to inspire other people to make ...

Abstract: Traditional billing and payment systems for energy are often marred by inefficiencies, delays, and susceptibility to human error. This paper presents a ...

Pyth Network, an oracle network for real-time market data, has introduced Express Relay to provide a solution to the problem of Miner Extractable Value (MEV). The launch of Express Relay on mainnet ...

If you're developing a wrist watch, a small light-following robot, or a portable weather station with Arduino, one of the best boards you can use is the Nano, and for good reason. It's pretty compact, ...