The advent of all‐optical modulation format conversion techniques has fundamentally reshaped modern optical communications. These techniques enable the direct manipulation of optical signals in their ...

As our society’s hunger for data grows—not only more data, but more data delivered faster—older modulation schemes based on NRZ-type encoding grow increasingly inadequate. We need to get data from ...

While delivering 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GE) transport over optical connections is growing in metro and core networks, adoption of optical-based 10GE solutions has been slowed in the enterprise data ...

Diverse well describes the myriad digital modulation schemes used in modern voice and data communications. The alphabet soup of terminology extends well beyond the familiar QAM and GMSK fundamentals ...

There are two radio modulation schemes everyone should know. Amplitude modulation changes the amplitude — or ‘volume’, if you will — of a carrier frequency and turns all radio into channels owned and ...

When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works. If you thought the ATSC standard in general, 8VSB modulation in particular and the recently ...