The examples on this page use the recently released Chicago Manual of Style 18th edition. Punctuation is important. Use the same punctuation and formatting as the order instructions and examples. Use ...

Learning how to conduct accurate, discipline-specific academic research can feel daunting at first. But, with a solid understanding of the reasoning behind why we use academic citations coupled with ...

Chicago Manual of Style referencing style Ko tā te Chicago Puka Tohutohu o te Tāera tohutoro Learn how to format in-text citations, notes and bibliographies in the 18th edition of the Chicago Manual ...

There are two types of in-text citations in APA format: parenthetical and narrative. Parenthetical citations include the author(s) and the date of publication within parentheses. Narrative citations ...